موسسه های تحقیقاتی در آلمان

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Fraunhofer (فرانهوفر)



یک موسسه تحقیقاتی است که با در سراسر آلمان بیش از 60 شعبه دارد.این موسسه ها بر روی applied science تمرکز دارد بر خلاف Max Planck که بر روی basic science تمرکز دارد.این موسسه با بودجه ای یالغ بر 1.65 میلیارد یورو و استخدام 18000 مهندس و دانشمند نقش بسزایی در پشبرد علم و تکنولوژی در المان دارد.همچنین این موسسه دارای شعبه هایی در آمریکا و آسیا نیز می باشد. در زیر شعبه های مختلف این موسسه لیست شده است.


Algorithms and Scientific Computing – SCAI
Applied Information Technology – FIT
Applied and Integrated Security – AISEC
Applied Optics and Precision Engineering – IOF
Applied Polymer Research – IAP
Applied Solid State Physics – IAF
Biomedical Engineering – IBMT
Building Physics – IBP
Ceramic Technologies and Systems – IKTS
Chemical Technology – ICT
Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics – FKIE
Communication Systems – ESK
Computer Architecture and Software Technology – FIRST
Computer Graphics Research – IGD
Digital Media Technology – IDMT
Electron and Plasma Technology – FEP
e-Government – Fraunhofer eGovernment Center
Environmental, Safety and Energy Technology – UMSICHT
Experimental Software Engineering – IESE
Factory Operation and Automation – IFF
High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques – FHR
High-Speed Dynamics, Ernst-Mach-Institut – EMI
Industrial Engineering – IAO
Industrial Mathematics – ITWM
Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation – IOSB
Information Center for Regional Planning and Building Construction – IRB
Integrated Circuits – IIS
Integrated Systems and Device Technology – IISB
Integrated Publication and Information Systems – IPSI
Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems – IAIS
Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology – IGB
Laser Technology – ILT
Machine Tools and Forming Technology – IWU
Manufacturing Engineering and Applied Materials Research – IFAM
Manufacturing Engineering and Automation – IPA
Material and Beam Technology – IWS
Material Flow and Logistics – IML
Mechanics of Materials – IWM
Medical Image Computing – MEVIS
Microelectronic Circuits and Systems – IMS
Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology – IME
Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut – HHI
Non-Destructive Testing – IZFP
Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation – IOSB
Open Communication Systems – FOKUS
Patent Center for German Research – PST
Photonic Microsystems – IPMS
Physical Measurement Techniques – IPM
Process Engineering and Packaging – IVV
Production Systems and Design Technology – IPK
Production Technology – IPT
Reliability and Microintegration – IZM
Secure Information Technology – SIT
Silicate Research – ISC
Silicon Technology – ISIT
Smart Systems Integration by using Micro and Nano Technologies ENAS
Software and Systems Technology – ISST
Solar Energy Systems – ISE
Structural Durability and System Reliability – LBF
Systems and Innovation Research – ISI
Technological Trend Analysis – INT
Technology Development Group – TEG
Surface Engineering and Thin Films – IST
Toxicology and Experimental Medicine – ITEM
Transport and Infrastructure Systems – IVI
Wind Energy and Energy System Technology – IWES
Wood Research, Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut