تصحیح اشکالات گرامری در زبان انگلیسی

[raminz]

سلام دوستان عزیز سه تا سوال داشتم ممنون میشم لطف کنید و جواب بدید.

The king was unaccustomed to having people disobey him
در این جمله چطوری to having شده نباید مثلا میشد having خالی یا to have
The idea was for me to spend a frigid December night in a cemetery,all alone,in order to win 20 dollars.Little did I realize that they would use dirty tricks.
جمله دوم چرا به صورت سوالی نوشته شده
if we were to eliminate all reclining chairs, no one would fall asleep.
در این جمله شرطی چرا to eliminate شده؟

سلام،

1- بعضی از افعال این گرامر خاص رو دارن که ممکنه به ظاهر عجیب به نظر برسه.
مثلاً گرامر مورد نظر شما میشه unaccustomed to (doing) something 
یا مثلاً being used to (doing) something 
و یا look forward to doing something

2- اون سوالی نیست بهش میگن Inversion. معمولاً وقتی اول جمله منفی یا بار معنایی منفی داره از این ترکیب استفاده میشه.

:Inversion is commonly used when a sentence begins with negative or restrictive adverbial words/phrases

.Never again will I offer to help him

.Not only did he break the window, but he lied to me about it as well

.Only rarely did he speak in class

.Not until the next day did she realize she had been robbed

3- اینم یه جور گرامره.

.be to + the simple or base form of the verb is quite often used to refer to a future arrangement or plan

اشاره به کاری داره که از قبل برنامه ریزی شده.

.I am to see the doctor on Wednesday. = I have an appointment with the doctor for Wednesday